[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/strasak-jmenem-vysoky-cholesterol\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/strasak-jmenem-vysoky-cholesterol\/","headline":"Stra\u0161\u00e1k jm\u00e9nem vysok\u00fd cholesterol","name":"Stra\u0161\u00e1k jm\u00e9nem vysok\u00fd cholesterol","description":"P\u0159esto\u017ee se o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve zl\u00e9m, je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee cholesterol je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho t\u011bla. Je nezbytn\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm prvkem bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch membr\u00e1n a z biochemick\u00e9ho hlediska v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem synt\u00e9zy mnoha l\u00e1tek, jmenovit\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00fdch hormon\u016f. Je […]","datePublished":"2019-11-06","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"menas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359372_w3349_t1573372282.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359372_w3349_t1573372282.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/strasak-jmenem-vysoky-cholesterol\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"P\u0159esto\u017ee se o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve zl\u00e9m, je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee cholesterol je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho t\u011bla. Je nezbytn\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm prvkem bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch membr\u00e1n a z biochemick\u00e9ho hlediska v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem synt\u00e9zy mnoha l\u00e1tek, jmenovit\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00fdch hormon\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prekurzorem vitam\u00ednu D. D\u016fle\u017eitost t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky pro organismus pak asi nejl\u00e9pe podtrhuje fakt, \u017ee jej t\u011blo i samo syntetizuje v j\u00e1trech.  V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed o t\u00e9to l\u00e1tce poprv\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00ed v souvislosti s rozborem krve. P\u0159i interpretaci krevn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f ale rozli\u0161ujeme dva nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pojmy \u2013 a to tak zvan\u00fd cholesterol LDL a HDL, jejich\u017e sou\u010dtem dostaneme celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u00e9to slou\u010deniny v krvi. HDL b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako hodn\u00fd nebo prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, proto\u017ee se pod\u00edl\u00ed na transportu cholesterolu ze tk\u00e1n\u00ed do jater, na rozd\u00edl od \u201ezl\u00e9ho\u201c LDL p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e1tku do tk\u00e1n\u00ed.  P\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla se zdroj od zdroje r\u016fzn\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b hodnota HDL by m\u011bla p\u0159evy\u0161ovat 1,2 \u2013 1,4 mmol\/l. Naopak hladiny LDL by se m\u011bly dr\u017eet pod 3,4 mmol\/l. Zdrav\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed celkov\u00e9 hladiny pak b\u00fdv\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bno jako 3,9 \u2013 5,2 mmol\/l, s t\u00edm, \u017ee hodnoty vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed riziko pro funkce kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. A zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00edsla pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se do 6,2 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u201ejen\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky za touto hranic\u00ed vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o riziku vysok\u00e9m, kter\u00e9 je indikac\u00ed k nasazen\u00ed medikament\u016f.  Zdrav\u00e9ho pom\u011bru HDL a LDL, stejn\u011b jako optim\u00e1ln\u00ed celkov\u00e9 hladiny t\u00e9to slou\u010deniny m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout dostatkem pohybu, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u011brou stresu, vhodnou stravou a obecn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eenou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vou. Tak m\u016f\u017eeme snadno p\u0159edej\u00edt nejen bran\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm p\u0159edstavovan\u00fdm usazov\u00e1n\u00edm cholesterolu ve st\u011bn\u00e1ch c\u00e9v, kornat\u011bn\u00edm tepen, vznikem aterosklerotick\u00fdch pl\u00e1t\u016f, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm krevn\u00edho tlaku, a mnoh\u00fdmi dal\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi procesy, kter\u00e9 na v\u00fd\u0161e jmenovan\u00e9 navazuj\u00ed a jsou jejich d\u016fsledky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Stra\u0161\u00e1k jm\u00e9nem vysok\u00fd cholesterol","item":"https:\/\/www.menas.cz\/strasak-jmenem-vysoky-cholesterol\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]